The First Historical Novel in English Literature: Ta kasance nau'in novel na ayyuka daga Gyaran Ingila: Zama da tatsuniyar hunsha mai kyau da sukace. A cikin wuya ga adabi na turanci na Ingila, wasu tatsuniyar novel sun kasance yin fata a matsayin ba susie su ne. Waɗanda suka kawo a tarihi masu tsige mafi kyau na adabi ke da cikin karanta, sun ce su kasance mai juna dagaulumar da zoyensu na tarihi. Amma ku duba idan kuna so ku sani wani novel ya faru da wannan muren tsari dake so sukar ciki? Tuna ganinmu idan ku cigaba da mu, za mu duba nauin lasisin jaki na farko a adabin turanci na Ingila, tunanin da zamu wasa masa fuskantar hadin kan hirarre. "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling" na Henry Fielding an fi karin magana ne a fitacciyar adabin na karatu na gida ta Ingila. An samu nau'in wannan rahoton a shekara ta 1749, dan haka, wannan nau'i mai bambanci ya bada littafin littafin da ya haifar da al'adun fasaha da kyautar Ingila mai shekaru takwas, wanda ya dawo daga batun yabo wajen samun tsarin karin amfani da rubutun gari da kuma rubutun hira da yawa da kuma karin tabbas, mai samar da tsira domin girman gaskiya. Domin ɗanun garkuwa yana jerin kasashen tattalin arzikin da siyasar, "Tom Jones" ya yi sa ayyuka kan littafi da ya sanya wasu su ne a babban fadar bisa littafin ne ya samu halartar fararrun abinci da arziki. Fielding da ke da yanayinsa ayyuka ya kaita rubutun hira na tarihi soyayyar da suka faru, kamar misalin, Karin sau uku wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1745 da Jaruman Jan cikawa ta jihar, ya kyau masa masa haruffa da kuxuta salo, saboda yana samu muryan yada labaru sau uku da ciwon sirri cewa ana yi waɗanda suka haifar da littattafan shi. "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling" babu yin hanyar watsa sana'arsa a kan tarihin babban daga cikinta, kawai yana samo wa yara al'umma yanda suka kai a wurin zama masu amana na mutum. Kyautar al'adun nishadin, kwiston halaye da kuma cike-zuwa na littattafan, cikakken su na wani abu ne da ya dace da jin yara daga kowace lokaci. Karin sanannen itace-hauxa, yin watsi da yaran da hadari na fadi, da kuma sana'ar rayuwa da suka yi masa zaman kansu, suna daukar girma don yin haɗin nau'in daga tsaftacewa, wanda ya samu karamin aiki. Idan kuna shaɗa tunani kan littattafai na karatu da za suka shaɗe niyyar fadada, anan akwai wasu muhimmi ayyukan aiko mana don superintendent mai shakka: 1. "Ivanhoe" daga Sir Walter Scott: Yana da jin wani hadin Britannin guda yanzu don makarantar Malam Richard, waɗdancan littafin ne ya ƙara wajen ganin fadan aiki da sonka. 2. "Pride and Prejudice" daga Jane Austen: Na yi haka fatan al'umma da farin cikina a rubutun littafin Austen, an kasance mai girma bisa alkawari na karatu na Adabin Turai. Yana tattara wani nunin don al'adar goge da shirye-shiryen lokacin. 3. "Les Misérables" daga Victor Hugo: Ya kasance daga maɓallin mako mai fita wanda ya samar da duk wani lokacin da ba ya dace ba da zaman lafiya, wanda yake shawara mai cewa ne-nyi masu halitta, fasahar halittu da sanya nasiha na kariya, wadanda ke ma'anar haɗin da suke faru akansu. Don gwadawa ɗanɗanimin masu ba da sallah a kan suɗe na littattafan tarihi, wasu na Samfurin Littattafan Da ya zama Fitattan Karatu (Goodreads) da Historical Novel Society sunna bayani na masanin don fasaha, hannun littattafai, da muhawarar samfurin waɗannan abubuwan da yaɗa zaɓa don samu wasu kalamai tarihi na littafin. An kasance maka ɗan damfara domin gano abubuwan darakta dangane da mabiya ta samuwa da suyuɗe mai karatu da da aurar sunãn. Kuma idan kun rigar kuɗi a kan wuraren dukkan littattafan tarihi, a kan zaɓin adireshon aintaneta aikace-aikace, misali ne, Goodreads da Historical Novel Society suna bayani na masanin. Anan an ba sukyaye masa amfani cikin samun kayan littattafai fasaha da ke sa ranarwa kawai ko da yaushe, da kuma a sake lamba da gidan wadannan yaron. Wanda ku jika muku a wakaɗan waɗanda suka yi yin amfani da littattafai na karatu dabaru dan tarihi, kuna iya tunatar da cewa wadannan ayyukan ba tare da yin zinzambaci, sai dai kuma suke da kotu don yin muku saƙonni wurin daga yau hankali don makarantar tsare matakai da rayuka. Ko kuma samun adireshi na "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling" da ake giya zuwa yankan zamanin tsohuwa mai asibiti, litattafan mai ita wanda ya kai ga kasashe, kuma ya kuma ƙiɗaya amfanin baki da sallah na yadda abubuwan wurare. Shan ku sa'a mana karatu!
.Bayanai mafi sabon fadakarwa ta harshe wajen thashe waƙokan 枪手 shine ya daure, don Allah ku ba mu shawarar da bayanai na nauyi, lambar littafin:.
326.96 Million words | 2021-06-03 00:09Update
Akayin halin kuma abokan ciniki, a cikin gida ya tsaye mai kaya, a hanya ya sa wani nika, a gaban ta ya zura dutse, a ƙasa yana daga hulbacin kumagorin, a cikin korarun ada kuma yana zama na zamani! Akayin halin da aka bambanta akan farni mai samari na gari. 'Zhāng Èrláng, Mutanen Mongoliya suka zo?' 'Kir kira!' 'Larabawa bushmeat ya zo!' 'Sanya fafanin fayi!' 'Mai karamin kansu ya so ya dawo!' 'Inji Zhu lokaci zai zama cikin abu, yayi bada dinya!' A'a yi maganin wani mutane na kasa mai yawan yawan, ya adesa lafiya, ya yi ayyanar: 'Liao na cikin hawaki na na, tunda ya yi cikin duwawu, ya sami dangi matukar saurare'
191.95 Million words | 2020-09-13 04:23Update
Bayan ai koten kafa mai gari ne, ta yi amfani kuma ya shiryawa a hankali mai tsawo. Yankin da aka kai wacce ana juya ba yadda ya yi wa maka damuwa. Baka soma? Haka ba mai talla ba, sa'an nan ya yi wa maka farsin rayuwata a kan wani namiji mai ban mamaki. Sannan kuma babu wani yar mahauta, sarautar jiya da aka rike shi, bai da damuwa. Wadannan abu suna da ɓarin abokin shugaban hukuma, wanda yana da izinin. Da ta hanyar ɗalilanmu, ba mu ɗika da aisan a birni ba.
548.82 Million words | 2021-09-11 02:44Update
Mutunci sun rikici cikin mutum cikin karfe, amma Liu He ya taubatar da dan uwansa wanda ya haɗa da cin abinci da manyan kudaden guda. Yuan Shao da Han Fu suka rungume baban sun yi Shekara gobe, ya yanka! Sunan Public Sunan zai saurara juya suna ɗauke da manya ɗaya mafi kusa, yaida ya tsiro gwamnan a lokacin da babansa ya rakumi! Sunan Yuramɗan ya ji baban gashi ya tafi Gwang Chang mai nauyi, ya amince, kuma ya sake lambar tafin 5000 wurin pashin yamma, manufar... Tare da baban kamar wannan, Liu He ya fara damuwa!
190.84 Million words | 2023-03-21 07:38Update
Samfaina Taron nahaɓaligandi yana da ɗaya, alhadi yana da lahira. Kungiyar otaku na mai kama da fasahar samari ya zama takarda a wajen Taron samfaina, ya yi karin samari a matsayi taro, a ci gaba da Sun Shangxiang da ya taba mallaki na Zhou Gongjin. Ya yi gwaji, ya gudanar da yawan duniya, jiki da samari, ya rubuta daya daga cikin ɓangarorin auren! Sun Quan ya ce: "Bayar da duk ɗin, taimaka Qu Zhen..." Zhou Yu ya ce: "Talakawa na, ba tare da wani ɗaya ce damu ba a yaukar duniya!" Zhuge Liang ya ce: "Yi min Kong Ming, duk don jarewa, sai kuma idan kuma ya masu wani abu azuwa ne!" Cao Cao ya ce: "Yamma Uba, Qu Zhen ne mai da wani, yana da kyauta don daɗewa zunubi wani!" Liu Bei ya ce: "Iyayyayyan kamar jiki da kafa, matar da maza kamar shan iyawar..." Qu Zhen ya ce: "Kana so ya lange idan in zama mahaifi na jiki, zan yarda ni kashe hanunsa!"
201.32 Million words | 2021-10-29 15:15Update
Yana hanyarwa wani shekaru da za su haihu. Akwai mutane masu ji goge suna muku a hamada mai ji da sarauta a cikin tunanin Tsatso, suna cikin gwajin 'Salla na Habi'. Akwai mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin murya kuma sanya Kirki da Abin da ya kamata suke rayuwa da ma'aikacin Kifi. Su Musa suka zo da dawo, suka buga, suka magana da wani abu, batun gaskiya sai sun yi biki ba zai sake ba. Sai ya sa Sanfo da 'yan gumaki, na yaya me ya yi halitta da Sarautar Tsatso.
577.18 Million words | 2021-06-22 02:30Update
Tarihi bir ayna değildir, tarih bir sperm gibidir, milyarlarca kurban verildikten sonra bugüne kadar hayatta kalanlar ancak vardır; hayat bir hikaye değildir, hayat bir kaza gibidir, ancak çamurda küllerime hayır dememişimdir. Bir oturaklı olarak, bir geçmişe geçmek, her zaman hayalimdi; ama neden Wu Dalang bedeninde geçiş yapmak? Vücut kısa, yüz çirkin mi? Ah, ben Wu Dalang, yedi fersah erkek adamım, tepeden tırnağa bir yiğit! Farklı bir Suikastçı, farklı bir destan, hadi görelim Wu Dalang'ın nasıl yükseldiğini! Resmi okuma eleştirisi forumunu desteklediği için Çin okuma resmi eleştirisi ekibine teşekkürler! QQ grubu:
596.44 Million words | 2023-05-25 09:08Update
Archimedes said, "Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I shall move the world!" Xu Rui said, "Give me an AWP and I will headshot the enemy boss!" Returning to the past, to an era of raging wars, with the sound of the charging tanks, we destroy everything in our path, with rivers of blood flowing along. Ste
233.53 Million words | 2023-04-24 12:53Update
Mu wani samar da mutum da mafinsa, mu sanar da adadin yarda na fitowa. Mu wanda ba wani dan haka ake buɗe, shi ne kayan iska na duniya! A wannan hayaka ba ƙarƙashin, tsauni ko m naɗa, mu da ita, za mu zabi yabo.
290.17 Million words | 2022-06-22 11:36Update
A shekara 1856, a wani anka na fitowarsu tsaye da dama a gaban 'yan Harkokin Hanyar Najeriya da Jiya wani mai sa aikace-aikacen, ya canza lokacin ba za su iya damuwa ba!
375.96 Million words | 2022-06-11 12:13Update
Mai kusa, Chen Kun ya ce, nai yaro na shugaban kudi, har ya sani, don shiga alheri, karimun jiki ne, sakamakon miliyan bin mataimakin a wannan lokaci?
342.16 Million words | 2023-06-17 11:14Update
Lama Wuya Ne Kwanja Daga
183.68 Million words | 2021-03-03 16:49Update
Tana a watsar da binciken karshe na matsatsi, Yan Huy zai zama mazan jihar da jihar a shugaban gidan, inda za ta yi yawa tafiya tare da kowa, Yan Huy wajen da ya bar mata ko sauran bincike maza kusa, mai suna daime Dubu Dole. Yazo da son cin abinci ne ya kuma yiylkezanci, amma wannan ne shi ne sunan da ya kamata Yan Huy ya kiran akan mijinta da abin da ya rabawa daga zamanin da ke dauke da son ko da rai. Domin anwar da ya bayyana, sabada da labarin da ya bayyana da ke da ikon gidaje tare da daga zamanai kuma mace mai kwarewar sua. Domin su, saboda su buƙatar su na kowata yi raba masa nan da nan. A cikin jerin duniya ne, rampackdagwada tsakanin su.
93.30 Million words | 2021-03-25 07:07Update
~ Duka mai mai daga cikin yanayi na kuma mai shirya da cikakkun marabunta, yayi kira zuwa wuta tsakiyar atraktif na gona don fara zama cikakken rayuwa mai kawo kuri'a. Huang Zhong, yaya mata shagalin adadin adadin laushi? Da ni yana da kugun rattara atashe! Lu Bu, yaya mata yaya kungiyar mai yaki? Da ni yana da tsuntsu na juna! Zhou Yu, yaya mata yaya jiran jiran abokan al'umma? Da ni yana da duk mai mijina da bude durin! Akwai kuma ta Anan, kuma da ni yaya mata tare da bada mataki irin wanka? Idan za ka ga mai bada tsirara na "Techen Wurin Mu" yana da dadin abin da ba za mu so imanin kirara ba don Allah!
28.70 Million words | 2020-07-05 19:09Update
Lin tsayi shi tsayi daga cikin na masu ruwan hili. Kada you ka san lokaci, kada kake tsarewa, kada ka yi nasara zuwa gini na tunatar, duk da cike ba za ka iya nuna na cikin shakka da kyau, sabuda haka za a yi doken godiya, da mawaƙi mai kyau, mai ɗaukaka daga cikin yara masu zaman kansu, wanda za su fara yin belin kolawa. Kana iya zuwa, ya mada, guda daya, da ni zuwan daidai, a ƙarshen yi masa bayani, mai kato taqo, cikakken ƙananan kusa, babu kulle, guda danzan mai irin jiya, ma haka ta ce: basa ku sake ku ...
126.80 Million words | 2021-11-15 13:59Update
Hadin kwayar salo
64.14 Million words | 2022-04-13 04:41Update
Ya zai sake samu Manyan Kuskure cikin birnin, Trẫm nufin miliyan uku ɗin yamma, amma biyu na zanyi. Sai dai mugu'yar cikin mahaifi da manyan abubuwa, da ya farko ya sa siyasi na shiga. 'A Di, Dutsen gida ya zafi, Trẫm zai zo gidan ƙanananmu!' 'A Di, gidan ka ya zafi zafi, Trẫm za'a zo dandalin ka!' 'A Di, dandalin ka -' 'Garkuwa!' Trẫm kwaci kwaci matar: 'Trẫm akwai!' °laɗan duweluɓin kansu. Sarkin mahaifi ya bayyana cewa shi ya ba mu mani, amma a wannan cikin nan kake tsuntsu. 'A Di, idan zasuyi kyautar yau, idan mahaifi bai kun san, Trẫm za ya yi ni sosai lokacin da ya ba ni ni.'
58.03 Million words | 2021-06-05 07:06Update
Ya daɗi matukar tsakanin Tòng Shiomi da Habin Hakimin mai kyau, yana da takaici a jaraba ɗin so na nasa.
499.90 Million words | 2023-03-13 03:34Update
Owara ya wannan littafi, littafi na bada cikakke na wani mace mai muhimmanci na Lý Liên Anh, daga hannun harin da yarinya zuwa hannun da aikin gólaye, daga hannu na kowane shekaru daufin, zuwa dillancin gandu, da hannun da ce da rai da iyawo da pindadin ... Adadin kuma, wani abin da ba su'edi ne yake kasance matsala ba, wannan ba abin kwarewarsa na shiri na makosai duniya da kuma wannan ba la'akari na shiri na dokoki da hausotoron wucewa domin yada labaran.
332.64 Million words | 2021-09-07 14:21Update
Ning Shu and the Crown Prince of Jin Kingdom have been childhood sweethearts, on the verge of getting married. However, their plans are disrupted when her step-sister, who shares a father with her, enters the picture and marries him instead. Everyone expects Ning Shu to suffer, but to their surprise, she catches the attention of the Empress Dowager and is summoned to the palace. They all assume Ning Shu is there to keep the Empress Dowager company, but little do they know that she will eventually become the Empress herself. Nobody knows that Ning Shu can hear what porcelain tells her...
306.82 Million words | 2020-07-15 04:56Update
